The following administrative guideline deals with suspending and expelling students.
A. Suspension
1. Duration and Grounds for Suspension
The Superintendent or any principal or teacher designated by the Superintendent may suspend a
student for up to five (5) school days or, if a notice of expulsion hearing has been sent, for up to fifteen
(15) consecutive school days (refer to AG 2461A if the student is eligible for special education services
under Chapter 115, Wis. Stats.) if the suspension is reasonably justified and based upon any of the
following misconduct:
a. Noncompliance with school rules or School Board rules
b. Knowingly conveying any threat or false information concerning an attempt or alleged attempt
being made or to be made to destroy any school property by means of explosives
c. Conduct by the student while at school or while under the supervision of a school authority that
endangers the property, health, or safety of others
d. Conduct while not at school or while not under the supervision of a school authority that endangers
the property, health, or safety of others at school or under the supervision of a school authority
e. Conduct while not at school or while not under the supervision of a school authority that endangers
the property, health, or safety of any employee or Board member of the District in which the
student is enrolled
Under paragraphs c, d, and e above, conduct that endangers a person or property includes making a
threat to the health or safety of a person or making a threat to damage property.
The Superintendent or any principal or teacher designated by the Superintendent shall suspend a
student if the student possessed a firearm as defined in 18 U.S.C. 921(a)(3) while at school or while
under the supervision of a school authority.
The suspension period applies to "school days." Thus, a suspension period does not include weekend
days or vacation days.
2. Suspension Procedure
Prior to being suspended, on the day of the alleged infraction or as soon thereafter as is practicable, the
student must be advised orally or in writing of the reason for the proposed suspension and given an
opportunity to explain his/her conduct.
The principal, within his/her discretion, may also inform the student’s parents of the reason for the
proposed suspension prior to suspending the student.
3. Notice of Suspension The parent of a suspended minor student shall be given prompt written notice of the
suspension and the reason for the suspension by mail and by sending a copy of the notice
home with the student.
4. Sending a Student Home on the Day of the Suspension
Except as provided below, if the situation requires that the student be removed from the
premises before school is dismissed, the principal shall attempt to contact the student’s
parent to request that s/he pick up the student. If the parent is unable to pick up the
student, the student should remain under the school’s supervision until school is
dismissed, or in the event law enforcement is involved, under law enforcement supervision.
5. Opportunity to Complete School Work
A suspended student shall not be denied the opportunity to take any quarterly, semester,
or grading period examinations or to complete course work missed during the suspension
period. Such work shall be completed pursuant to the procedures established by the Board.
6. Reference to the Suspension in the Student’s Record
The student’s suspension from school shall be entered in the student’s record as required
by the rules adopted by the Board concerning the content of student records.
The suspended student or the student's parent may, within five (5) school days following
the commencement of the suspension, have a conference with the Superintendent or his/
her designee, who shall be someone other than a principal, administrator, or teacher in the
suspended student’s school, to discuss removing reference to the suspension from the
student’s records.
Reference to the suspension in the student’s school record shall be removed if the
Superintendent finds that:
a. The student was suspended unfairly or unjustly;
b. The suspension was inappropriate, given the nature of the alleged offense; or
c. The student suffered undue consequences or penalties as a result of the
The Superintendent, shall make his/her finding within fifteen (15) days of the conference.
7. Co-Curricular or Extra-Curricular
A student's participation in co-curricular or extra-curricular activities during a suspension
shall be determined on a case-by-case basis.
B. Expulsion
1. Grounds for Expulsion
The Board may expel a student only when it is satisfied that the interest of the school
demands the student’s expulsion and it finds that the student:
a. Repeatedly refused or neglected to obey the rules established by the School
b. Knowingly conveyed or caused to be conveyed any threat or false information
concerning an attempt or alleged attempt being made or to be made to destroy any
school property by means of explosives;
c. Engaged in conduct while at school or while under the supervision of a school authority
that endangered the property, health, or safety of others;
d. Engaged in conduct while not at school or while not under the supervision of a school
authority that endangered the property, health, or safety of others at school or under
the supervision of a school authority or endangered the property, health, or safety of
any employee or Board member of the School District in which the student is enrolled;
or
e. W
as at least sixteen (16) years old and had repeatedly engaged in conduct while at school
or while under the supervision of a school authority that disrupted the ability of school
authorities to maintain order or an educational atmosphere at school or at an activity
supervised by a school authority and that such conduct did not otherwise constitute
grounds for expulsion.
Under this section, conduct that endangers a person or property includes threatening
the health or safety of a person or threatening to damage property.
2. Expulsion for Bringing a Firearm to School or for Possessing a Firearm at School
The Board shall expel a student from school for not less than one (1) year whenever it
finds that the student brought a firearm to school or, while at school or while under the
supervision of a school authority, possessed a firearm, as defined in 18 U.S.C. 921(a)(3),
unless the Board finds that the punishment should be reduced based upon the circumstances of the incident. Any such finding by the Board shall be in writing.
3. Expulsion Hearing
Prior to expelling a student, the Board shall provide the student with a hearing.
a. Notice of the Hearing
Prior written notice of the expulsion hearing must be sent separately both to the
student and his/her parent(s) if the student is a minor; otherwise just to the student.
The notice must be sent at least five (5) days prior to the date of hearing. In counting
the number of days, the day the notice is sent is excluded.
The notice must include the following information:
1) The specific grounds upon which the expulsion proceeding is based, pursuant to
State Statute
2) The particulars of the student’s alleged conduct, including the approximate date
and location of the conduct
3) The time and place of the hearing
4) That the Board will keep written minutes of the hearing
5) That the hearing may result in the student’s expulsion
6) That the student's, or the student's parent if the student is a minor, have the right to
request a closed hearing or the Board may choose to close the hearing under Wis.
Stat. section 19.85(1)(f)
7) That the student and, if the student is a minor, the student’s parent may be
represented at the hearing by counsel
8) That the administration intends to present witnesses at the hearing with knowledge
of the alleged conduct
9) That the parties shall have the right to cross-examine witnesses and to present
such evidence and witnesses as deemed appropriate
10) That in considering whether to expel the student, and if so, for what
period of time, the Board may also consider the student’s complete
disciplinary and academic records
These student records are available for the student and parent to review as
outlined in Sec. 118.125, Wis. Stats.
11) If
the student is expelled, the Board will determine the length of the expulsion
period, which may extend at a maximum to the student’s 21
12) If the Board orders the expulsion of the student, the School District clerk shall mail
a copy of the order to the student and, if the student is a minor, to the student’s
parent
13) If the student is expelled by the Board, the expelled student or, if the student is a
minor, the student’s parent may appeal the Board's decision to the Wisconsin
Department of Public Instruction
14) If the Board's decision is appealed to the Department of Public Instruction, within
sixty (60) days after the date on which the Department receives the appeal, the
Department shall review the decision and shall, upon review, approve, reverse, or
modify the decision
15) The decision of the Board shall be enforced while the Department of Public
Instruction reviews the Board's decision
16) An appeal from the decision of the Department of Public Instruction may be taken
within thirty (30) days to the circuit court for the county in which the school is
located
17) The State statutes related to student expulsion are Secs. 119.25 and 120.13 (1),
Wis. Stats.
b. Hearing Procedures
The procedures for the expulsion hearing shall be as follows:
1) The hearing shall be closed.
2) The student and, if the student is a minor, the student’s parent may be represented
at the hearing by counsel.
3) A quorum of the Board shall be present at the hearing.
4) The Board shall keep written minutes of the hearing.
5) The parties shall have the right to cross-examine witnesses and to present such
evidence and witnesses as deemed appropriate.
6) The student should be advised of his/her rights and the procedures to be followed
during the hearing.
7) The Administration’s burden is to prove the allegations against the student by a
preponderance of the evidence.
c. Expulsion Order
The Board shall reduce its decision to writing in the form of a written order. If expulsion
is ordered, the order must state the length of time that the student is to be expelled.
The order should also state specific findings of fact and conclusions of law in support of
the decision.
d. Post-Hearing Procedures
The following post-hearing procedures shall be followed:
1) If the Board orders the expulsion of the student, the School District clerk shall mail
a copy of the order separately to the student and his/her parent(s) if the student is a
minor; otherwise just to the student.
2) If the student is expelled by the Board, the expelled student or, if the student is a
minor, the student’s parent may appeal the Board's decision to the Wisconsin
Department of Public Instruction.
3) If the Board's decision is appealed to the Department of Public Instruction, within
sixty (60) days after the date on which the Department receives the appeal, the
Department shall review the decision and shall, upon review, approve, reverse, or
modify the decision.
4) The decision of the Board shall be enforced while the Department of Public
Instruction reviews the Board's decision.
5) An appeal from the decision of the Department of Public Instruction may be taken
within thirty (30) days to the circuit court for the county in which the school is
located.
4. Alternative Expulsion Procedures
a. The School Board may adopt a resolution, which is effective only during the school
year in which it is adopted, authorizing any of the following to determine student
expulsion from school under Section B(1) above instead of using the procedure
described in Section B(3)(a) above:
1) An independent hearing panel appointed by the School Board
2) An independent hearing officer appointed by the School Board
b. During any school year in which such a resolution is effective, the independent hearing
officer or independent hearing panel appointed by the School Board:
1) May expel a student from school whenever the hearing officer or panel finds that
the student engaged in conduct that constitutes grounds for expulsion under
Section B(1).
2) Shall commence proceedings described in Section B(3)(a) and expel a student
from school for not less than one (1) year whenever that hearing officer or panel
finds that the student engaged in conduct that constitutes grounds for expulsion
under Section B(2). The School Board may modify this requirement on a case-bycase basis for an individual student.
c. Prior to expelling a student, the hearing officer or panel shall hold a hearing:
1) Upon request of the student and, if the student is a minor, the student's parent; the
hearing shall be closed.
2) The student and, if the student is a minor, the student's parent may be represented
at hearing by counsel.
3) The hearing officer or panel shall keep a full record of the hearing.
4) The hearing officer or panel shall inform each party of the right to complete record
of proceeding.
5) Upon request, the hearing officer or panel shall direct that a transcript of the record
be prepared and that a copy of the transcript be given to student and, if the student
is a minor, the student's parent.
6) Upon the ordering by the hearing officer or panel of the expulsion of a student, the
School District shall mail a copy of the order to the School Board, the student and,
if the student is a minor, the student's parent.
7) Within thirty (30) days after the date on which the order is issued, the School Board
shall review the expulsion order and shall, upon review, approve, reverse or modify
the order.
8) The order of the hearing officer or panel shall be enforced while the School Board
reviews the order.
9) The expelled student or, if the student is a minor, the student's parent may appeal
the School Board's decision to the State Superintendent.
10) If the School Board's decision is appealed to the State Superintendent, within
sixty (60) days after the date on which the State Superintendent receives the
appeal, the State Superintendent shall review the decision and shall upon review,
approve, reverse or modify the decision.
11) The decision of the School Board shall be enforced while the State
Superintendent reviews the decision.
12) An appeal from the decision of the State Superintendent may be taken within
thirty (30) days to the circuit court of the county in which the school is located.
d. Not less than five (5) days' written notice of the hearing shall be sent to the student
and, if the student is a minor, separately to the student's parent. The notice shall state
all of the following:
1) Tthe specific grounds and the particulars of the student's alleged conduct upon
which the expulsion proceeding is based, pursuant to State Statute
2) The time and place of the hearing
3) That the hearing may result in the student's expulsion
4) That, upon request of the student and, if the student is a minor, the student's
parent, the hearing shall be closed
5) That the student and, if the student is a minor, the student's parent may be
represented at the hearing by counsel
6) That the hearing officer or panel shall keep a full record of the hearing and, upon
request, the hearing officer or panel shall direct that a transcript of the record be
prepared and that a copy of the transcript be given to the student and, if the
student is a minor, the student's parent
7) That if the hearing officer or panel orders the expulsion of the student, the School
District shall mail a copy of the order to the School Board, the student and, if the
student is a minor, to the student's parent
8) That within thirty (30) days of the issuance of an expulsion order the School Board
shall review the order and shall, upon review, approve, reverse or modify the order
9) That, if the student is expelled by the hearing officer or panel, the order of the
hearing officer or panel shall be enforced while the School Board reviews the order
10) That, if the student's expulsion is approved by the School Board, the expelled
student or, if the student is a minor, the student's parent may appeal the School
Board's decision to the Department of Public Instruction
11) That if the School Board's decision is appealed to the department, within sixty (60)
days after the date on which the department receives the appeal, the department
shall review the decision and shall, upon review, approve, reverse or modify the
decision
12) That the decision of the School Board shall be enforced while the department
reviews the School Board's decision
13) That an appeal from the decision of the department may be taken within thirty (30)
days to the circuit court for the county in which the school is located
14) That the State Statutes related to student expulsion are Sections 119.25 and
120.13(1)
5. Student Records
The student’s expulsion from school shall be entered in the student’s record as required by
the rules adopted by the Board concerning the content of student records.
6. Services During Expulsion
No school board is required to enroll a student during the term of his/her expulsion from
another school district. Notwithstanding Sections 118.125 (2) and (4), if a student who has
been expelled from one (1) school district seeks to enroll in another school district during
the term of his/her expulsion upon request the school board of the former school district
shall provide the school board of the latter school district with a copy of the expulsion
findings and order, a written explanation of the reasons why the student was expelled and
the length of the term of the expulsion.
7. Conditional Early Reinstatement
"Early reinstatement" means the reinstatement to school of an expelled student before the
expiration of the term of expulsion specified in the student's expulsion order.
"Early reinstatement condition" means a condition that a student is required to meet before
s/he may be granted early reinstatement or a condition that a student is required to meet
after his/her early reinstatement but before the expiration of the term of expulsion specified
in the student's expulsion order.
a. A School Board, independent hearing panel, or independent hearing officer may
specify one (1) or more early reinstatement conditions in the expulsion order. Early
rein-statement conditions must be related to the reasons for the student's expulsion.
b. Conditional Early Reinstatement Appeal Rights
If the expulsion order is issued by an independent hearing panel or independent
hearing officer:
1) The student or the student's parent must be informed of their right to appeal the
determination regarding whether an early reinstatement condition specified in the
expulsion order is related to the reasons for the student's expulsion to the School
Board. The appeal must be taken within fifteen (15) days of the issuance of the
expulsion order by the independent hearing panel or officer.
2) The decision of a school board regarding that determination is final and not subject
to appeal.
c. Satisfaction of Early Reinstatement Conditions
The Superintendent or his/her designee, who shall be someone other than a principal,
administrator or teacher in the student's school, has sole discretion to determine
whether a student has met the early reinstatement conditions that s/he is required to
meet before s/he may be granted early reinstatement.
1) If the Superintendent or designee determined the early reinstatement conditions
have been met, s/he may grant the student early reinstatement
2) The determination of the Superintendent or designee regarding satisfaction of early
reinstatement conditions is final.
d. Early Reinstatement Revocation
If a student violates an early reinstatement condition that the student was required to
meet after his/her early reinstatement but before the expiration of the term of expulsion,
the Superintendent or a principal or teacher designated by the Superintendent may
revoke the student's early reinstatement.
Revocation Process
Before revoking the student's early reinstatement, the Superintendent or his/her
designee shall do all of the following:
1) Advise the student of the reason for the proposed revocation, including the early
reinstatement condition alleged to have been violated
2) Provide the student an opportunity to present his/her explanation of the alleged
violation
3) Make a determination that the student violated the early reinstatement condition
and that revocation of the student's early reinstatement is appropriate
4) If the Superintendent or designee revokes the student's early reinstatement, the
Superintendent or designee shall give prompt written notice of the revocation and
the reason for the revocation, including the early reinstatement condition violated,
to the student and, if the student is a minor, to the student's parent
e. Term of Expulsion Following Revocation
If a student's early reinstatement is revoked the student's expulsion shall continue
to the expiration of the term of the expulsion specified in the expulsion order unless
the student or, if the student is a minor, the student's parent and the School Board,
independent hearing panel or independent hearing officer agree, in writing, to modify
the expulsion order.
f. Revocation Decision Appeal Rights
Within five (5) school days after the revocation of a student's early reinstatement the
student or, if the student is a minor, the student's parent may request a conference with
the Superintendent or his/her designee, who shall be someone other than a principal,
administrator or teacher in the student's school.
1) If a conference is requested, it shall be held within five (5) school days following the
request.
2) If, after the conference, the Superintendent or his/her designee finds that the
student did not violate an early reinstatement condition or that the revocation
was inappropriate, the student shall be reinstated to school under the same
reinstatement conditions as in the expulsion order and the early reinstatement
revocation shall be expunged from the student's record.
3) If the Superintendent or his/her designee finds that the student violated an early
reinstatement condition and that the revocation was appropriate, s/he shall issue a
written decision and mail separate copies of the decision to the student and, if the
student is a minor, to the parent.
The decision of the Administrator or his/her designee is final as to an appeal of the
decision to revoke early reinstatement.
C. Referral to Criminal Justice or Juvenile Delinquency System
The District shall refer any student who brings a firearm (as defined in 18 U.S.C. 921(a)(3)) or
a weapon to school to the criminal justice or juvenile delinquency system.
119.25, Wis. Stats.
120.13, Wis. Stats.
18 U.S.C. 921(a)(3)
20 U.S.C. 7151
Approved/Adopted: July 13, 2009 Approved/Adopted: August 1, 2013 |